Crowbar Press

 
St. Louis: 1873-1927
St. Louis: 1873-1927
BOOK DETAILS

Publisher: Crowbar Press

8-1/2 x 11 Perfect Bound

Pages: 198

Words: 164,296

Photos: 141 b&w

Cover: Full color

ISBN: 978-1-940391-53-3

Item #: 71-gwv07

Price: $26.95


 

 
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St. Louis 1873-1927


Synopsis  |  Excerpts  |  Reviews  |  Media Appearances  |  Crowbar Press

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The Great Pro Wrestling Venues, vol. 7
St. Louis, Missouri —1873-1927

by Scott Teal

 
"It wasn’t easy to ignore wrestling in St. Louis. The city was one of the centers of the wrestling culture in the United States during those years, in large part because the city had a large base of European immigrants who had brought their enthusiasm for the sport with them to this country. The southern part of the city, where I was raised, was composed of solidly ethnic neighborhoods — Germans, Poles, Czechs, Hungarians, Greeks, Scandinavians — and each had plenty of amateur clubs where they taught the sport to children and staged competitions with each other as entertainment. The public schools had an intramural wrestling program, as well, and the local newspapers wrote about it regularly.

"This enthusiasm for wrestling carried over into the pro scene, too, which was run by a Greek immigrant named Tom Pakiotis. He had staged his first card in 1922 as a special event inside a theater, and the response was so good that he started running regular cards. By the time I attended my first match, Pakiotis — he had changed his last name by then to Packs — had established St. Louis as one of the top wrestling towns in North America, a claim that held true for most of the 20th century."

— Lou Thesz, HOOKER (Crowbar Press, 2011), 35.


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In this latest edition of "The Great Pro Wrestling Venues," Scott Teal explores the origins of professional wrestling in St. Louis, Missouri.

St. Louis was the city in which every main-event wrestler in the world aspired to appear. It was the venue in which several versions of the world heavyweight title changed hands, the first taking place when Ed (Strangler) Lewis defeated Joe Stecher in the Coliseum for the AWA version of the title, and ten years later Lewis’ protégé, Lou Thesz, took the belt from Everette Marshall at the Auditorium. And from 1936 to 1987, the National Wrestling Association and National Wrestling Alliance versions of the title changed hands a total of 14 times in St. Louis.

St. Louis also claims the distinction of having produced the classiest TV wrestling program to be found anywhere. Taped weekly at the Chase-Park Plaza Hotel in the beautiful Khorassan Room from May 23, 1959, until Sept. 10, 1983, more than 1,000 shows were taped for airing on KPLR-TV Channel 11.

And we can‘t forget the two men responsible for making St. Louis the most respected territory in wrestling history, namely Tom Packs and Sam Muchnick. You’ll learn about them in this — the first in the series — and future volumes, but for now, enjoy the history of every detail we’ve been able to find — quite possibly every detail still in existence — pertaining to pro wrestling in St. Louis for the years 1873 to 1927.

You'll learn about:

☆ The first reference in newspapers to any noteworthy wrestling match in St. Louis.
☆ The first reference to wrestlers in St. Louis taking on challengers from the audience, i.e. "all-comers".
☆ The first-ever Græco-Roman wrestling match to take place in St. Louis.
☆ The first-ever wrestling match between ladies to take place in St. Louis.
☆ The first-ever wrestling match in which a lady took on all-comers — INCLUDING MEN — in St. Louis.
☆ A listing of every known match that took place in the various venues — Theatre Comique, The Temple, Central Turner Hall, Masonic Hall, Standard Theater, Tom Kelly’s bar, The Coliseum, The Arena, Kiel Auditorium, and many others.
☆ Challenges, telegrams, and letters, to and from wrestlers, published in the newspapers.
☆ Newspaper reports about incidents involving wrestlers, including riots, arrests, assaults, scams, cons, thefts, lawsuits, injuries, deaths, & divorces.
☆ How wrestlers swindle unsuspecting fans out of their money by convincing them to place wagers on matches.
☆ The first pro wrestling tournament held in St. Louis.
☆ The formation of the Missouri Amateur Athletic Club.
☆ The very first photo of a St. Louis wrestling match published in a newspaper.
☆ The wrestler who smeared Vaseline all over his body before a match.
☆ An in-depth, three-part exposé of professional wrestling that appeared in a local newspaper.
☆ The origin of the St. Louis City Boxing Commission, which also controlled wrestling.
☆ Attempts to form a Municipal Athletic Commission, which would supervise pro wrestling and boxing in the city.
☆ Details (when known) and stipulations of wrestling matches, attendance figures, box office reports, a description of the promoters & promotions, plus origins of the local champions and the titles.
☆ The origins of Tom Packs,the first major St. Louis promoter, and that of future referees Harry Sharpe, John C. Meyers & Harry Cook.
PLUS! The earliest sightings of a young Sam Muchnick (19 years old!), who would one day promote wrestling in St. Louis and go down in history as "The Dean of Wrestling Promoters."
☆ And much, much more!

This fascinating, comprehensive book of historical information is enhanced by an amazing array of more than 140 rare photos, classic newspaper ads, and little-known facts and stories.  This is a reference that wrestling historians, and even casual fans of sports entertainment, will refer to over and over again.


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Excerpts

Copyright © 2026 Crowbar Press
On April 9, Julius Schroeder, the proprietor of the saloon known as "section 11," issued a challenge to Theobaud Bauer for any amount of money Bauer would care to name. Bauer said he anticipated the challenge, but would not recognize it unless accompanied by a deposit, for the reason that Schroeder had no record as a wrestler and he feared was merely fishing for notoriety. Bauer said he was perfectly willing to put up his championship title against all comers.

Copyright © 2026 Crowbar Press
THE GRÆCO-ROMAN FRAUD — Probably it was a little impolitic for the patrons of wrestling so to distinguish Parks, for he made a noise about being robbed and would have gone to law for redress if he could have got the legal machine to working before the stakes were paid over. Then it was too late, and nothing remained to him but empty pockets, a long face, and valuable experience. But insight into the miserable Græco-Roman fraud could not be purchased at the expense of one more worthy to bear it than John Parks of Chicago. It is time the humbug was exploded. There might be an honest match, but it is quite safe to say there never was one.

Copyright © 2026 Crowbar Press
The audience heard noises coming from the back, until finally, Muldoon walked out, with breast heaving and beads of sweat standing out all over his face and forehead. He said Whistler was lying in the dressing room with a bad cut on his head and would not appear again that evening, but that Whistler would be there to wrestle him on the following night. When asked about Whistler’s strange conduct, Muldoon said his partner had taken a drop too much.

Copyright © 2026 Crowbar Press
After the first match, Charles Bixermos was placed between two 1,200 pound horses with a handle attached to each whiffle tree. He pulled the horses onto their haunches.

Copyright © 2026 Crowbar Press
HONEST SPORTS AND MODERN HIPPODROMES — The fake is worked in this fashion: An offer of $25 is made to anyone who will keep his shoulders off the mat for fifteen minutes. The manager secures a local light of more or less prominence, slips a $10 bill into his hand and tells him to go out and make the best showing he can. The professional rolls the novice around for about thirteen minutes, when he secures a half Nelson and, with a series of grunts and awful faces, commences to force the amateur to the carpet. He times his work well. The referee calls off each ten seconds, and the audience commences to be enthusiastic. A half a minute before time is up, the novice has one shoulder on the mat, while the professional is holding the other one up, all the time making strenuous efforts apparently to gain a fall ... (continued)

Copyright © 2026 Crowbar Press
The tournament ended with the wrestling match between the unknown masked wrestler and Doyle. The masked man was said to be of giant strength and size and proved to be a magnificent wrestler.

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Copyright © 2026 Crowbar Press
Harry Sharpe, who would one day become a fixture as a referee for wrestling in St. Louis, fought Frank Crosby for the lightweight championship on Sunday. The fight originally was scheduled for Monday, but the St. Louis police department had been alerted about the fight and on the lookout. When several hundred carriages pulled up in front of Thein’s place, in South St. Louis, they were received by a dozen or more policemen.

Copyright © 2026 Crowbar Press
Luttbeg was said to have deliberately fouled MacFadden with the strangle hold. MacFadden used his free hand to try and punch his way loose. It took six men to break Luttbeg’s hold. Most of the audience rushed the stage. When they tried to climb on, the police shoved them off into the orchestra pit.

Copyright © 2026 Crowbar Press
The match did not take place as Luttbeg refused to go on for $10, which was said to be the value of the gate receipts. Mooney offered to go on for nothing and to pay all his own expenses, but Luttbeg didn’t accept.

Copyright © 2026 Crowbar Press
Halil Ali stirred up controversy when he told reporters that he was "doped" when he wrestled Jenkins. "Somebody gave me a headache powder, which turned out to be morphine." He went on to say, "I, Halil, will wrestle this Greek George for two falls out of three, and if I do not take two falls out of him, I’ll agree to quit the business, go back to the Sahara desert, and bury my semi-bald head in the shifting sands."

Copyright © 2026 Crowbar Press
The De Kreko Bros. Roman Carnival pulled into St. Louis on July 22. A special feature of the show was a wrestling match between a Russian grizzly bear, which stands about eight feet height and weighs nearly 500 pounds, and a German grocer.

Copyright © 2026 Crowbar Press
George Baptiste received articles of agreement on Nov. 15 from a wrestler named S. Lee Roy, of Hot Springs, N.C., with the stakes at $500 a side. Accompanying the articles was a certified check for $100 as a forfeit. Baptiste’s challenger was said to be a wrestler who conceals his identity and assumes the name of S. Lee Roy. Baptiste assumed he was a ringer, but said he wasn’t afraid to wrestle him.

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Copyright © 2026 Crowbar Press
Newspapers speculated on the identity of a "gigantic stranger" who was seen walking around St. Louis in the company of George Baptiste and John C. Meyers. At various times, the two men introduced the man to people under three different names … Donelson, Charlson and Abergson. The 21-year-old man stood 6-foot-4 and weighed more than 250 pounds.

Copyright © 2026 Crowbar Press
Frank Gotch was not happy with his payoff. With the wrestlers getting 50 percent of the gross receipts, he thought the wrestler’s share would be at least $1,000. He was surprised when Bob Douglas showed him the breakdown on paper and handed him $525. Gotch protested over the large number of complimentary tickets listed and made the accusation that someone sold those tickets and put the money in their pockets. He absolved Douglas of complicity in the matter, assuming that he was jobbed, as well.

Copyright © 2026 Crowbar Press
Chicago wrestling promoter Jack Curley was in St. Louis on Nov. 9 to make arrangements for a wrestling match featuring Frank Gotch and a boxing bout with Jack Jeffries at the Coliseum. The following month, Jimmy Callahan, one of the leaders of independent baseball in Chicago, arrived in St. Louis to make further arrangements for the match. His main concern was finding a suitable heavyweight opponent for Gotch.

Copyright © 2026 Crowbar Press
At the end of the match, Cutler’s hands were scarred and bleeding from where Bonn raked across them with his teeth. At one point, when Bonn was caught in a scissors hold that threatened disaster, he sunk he teeth far up on Cutler’s leg. Cutler ended that tactic by giving Bonn a good thump on the nose. That match was said to have been the roughest match ever seen in St. Louis, with neither sparing the other, with face locks, hair pulling, and mauling taking place throughout the match. It was likened to a "fight" rather than a wrestling match.

Copyright © 2026 Crowbar Press
Baptiste’s wife also charged that George practiced his wrestling by clamping "headlocks" on her. Baptiste countered with a cross-bill charging that, while he might be a wrestler, his wife was a boxer, and that he was forced to use wrestling hold in self-defense.

Copyright © 2026 Crowbar Press
The June 29 Star and Times reported that Tom Packs, a Chicago sportsman, would have exclusive right to stage mat contests at the Odeon next season, under the terms of a contract he closed with the owners of the Grand Boulevard auditorium. Packs had assisted John Contos the previous winter in promoting the Lewis-Zbyszko match. He planned to hold his inaugural show in October, but it wouldn’t take place until November.

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Copyright © 2026 Crowbar Press
Three wrestling promoters now working St. Louis. Tom Packs, another Chicago promoter, is working the Grand boulevard locality with shows at the Odeon. John Contos will hold forth at the Coliseum and Jack Curley and his 57 varieties of mat stars will exhibit at the Garrick.

Copyright © 2026 Crowbar Press
Tom Packs completed negotiations with the St. Louis University Athletic Board for the privilege of staging outdoor bouts at Handlan’s Park, Grand Blvd. and Laciede Avenue, during the coming summer season. The venue would allow seating for approximately 20,000 spectators.

Copyright © 2026 Crowbar Press
Within two hours of Packs’ announcement, two groups of promoters were bidding for the match. George Furla, a local commission merchant, along with a group of St. Louis sportsmen and friends of Londos, and Doc Krohn, Chicago mat promoter, were angling for the rights. On July 14, Gus Tiefenthaler ended his 12-day retirement from the mat game and made an offer to the two of 65 percent of the gate, and saying: "This talk about guarantees is all bunk. No wrestler or fighter is worth any more than he can draw at the gate. If both men are sincere about wanting to wrestle, they ought to agree with me in this statement and be willing to gamble with me on a percentage basis."

Copyright © 2026 Crowbar Press
Plestina used 54 holds — 16 headlocks, 12 armlocks, seven toe holds, two double toe holds, three body scissors, five head scissors, six combination head scissors and arm locks, and three body holds — and Londos broke them all. Londos, instead of running, stayed in and gave him a battle, using 15 arm locks, six toe holds, two split locks, five headlocks, and one body hold.

Copyright © 2026 Crowbar Press
WRESTLERS MUST MAKE AFFIDAVITS BOUTS ARE HONEST — Chief of Police O’Brien and prosecuting attorney Schweitzer, at a conference this morning, decided that in the future all wrestlers competing in a match in St. Louis would be required to sign an affidavit in advance that they would grapple cleanly, live up to the rules, grapple scientifically, and stating that the match was not "fixed." O’Brien and Schweitzer decided further to force the wrestlers to read the affidavit from the ring just before the wrestling started. Both officials said they were determined to keep the game as clean as possible in St. Louis and that they would not hesitate to stop any match to which any criticism could be attached.

Copyright © 2026 Crowbar Press
In another attempt to extort money from wrestling promoters, a city alderman introduced a bill requiring promoters of wrestling bouts to pay a license fee of $500 a year to the city. Theaters who gave incidental wrestling exhibitions would be exempt from the fee.

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Copyright © 2026 Crowbar Press
No wrestling took place at Cherokee Theater on Jan. 12 as the theater was booked up for showing of Phantom of the Opera (Lon Chaney, 1925).

Copyright © 2026 Crowbar Press
The robbery of the stakeholder of a proposed wrestling match of a sum of money said to total $57,600 in a hallway of Hotel Arnold by three armed men was not a genuine holdup, but the climax of a cleverly planned confidence game. The police know that there were two syndicates of gamblers involved in the bet and, although five men are under arrest, detectives are at a loss to determine which side was victimized or which side perpetrated the swindle. To make the matter more complex, three of the principals disappeared by the time the police decided to arrest them for questioning.

Copyright © 2026 Crowbar Press
The doors to the Coliseum were ordered to be closed at 8:25 p.m. due to the number of people in the building, but the crowd moved from door to door in an attempt to gain entrance. Joe Stecher, himself, was turned away from door after door until he was finally able to convince a doorman that he was the champion himself. Joe entered the door leading to the balcony, so he had to go upstairs and then slip down to the first floor.

Copyright © 2026 Crowbar Press
The Stecher-Pesek match began at 10:12 p.m. and didn’t end until 3:12 a.m. It took three long hours of vigorous action before Pesek scored the first fall. Thirty-three minutes later, Stecher pinned Pesek. Pesek forfeited the third fall after 40 minutes and 35 seconds. At 2:30 a.m., when things were quiet in the building, a wrestling fan began to crow, which was picked up by other fans throughout the house.

Copyright © 2026 Crowbar Press
A comedy bill opened at the Orpheum Theater on May 16. The show included English farceurs Jimmy Nervo and Teddy Knox, who entertained with what they called "Fantastic Frolics", in which they performed a burlesqued ballet and a wrestling match in slow motion.

Copyright © 2026 Crowbar Press
Pesek has one habit not productive of good results in his wrestling. He spits on the mat and then steps on it in order to give him a better footing. Londos watched Pesek and, knowing where he was going to step, caused the Nebraskan plenty of trouble by kicked his legs from under him.

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